9/28/2023 0 Comments TotalfinderquotSemantic features of sentences don't have to be so obvious however. However, knowing that this phrase is also semantically associated with dying, the reader can parse the sentence correctly. An example of this would be, "Jane kicked the bucket." Parsing that sentence without knowing the correct semantic features would cause the reader to believe that Jane actually knocked over a bucket with her foot. This is especially true with common phrases or slang that doesn't always mean what the direct thematic roles suggest. This is crucial to understanding a sentence as sometimes examining thematic roles is not enough. When parsing occurs of a sentence or phrase, the parser uses these semantic features of a word to draw inferences about the meaning of a sentence. Semantic associations with the world APPLE. If a person thinks of a bird, then flying, feathers, and nest, may come to mind, as they are semantic features related to birds. For example, a person thinks of an apple, they might also think of the color red, a worm or a tree. These associations may be conscious or subconscious. Semantic features are associations that are directly affiliated with a particular word or idea. It allows the linkage and coordination of both the semantic and discourse information as well as lexical and syntactic information (Christianson, 2001). They rely on interpreting the words semantically in a sentence. The thematic roles focus on the lexical information being presented. This means that the decisions regarding assignment to categories are based on the lowest amount of rules broken. The primary decisions in parsing are based on the lowest "cost" in the sentence system in liking roles and noun phrases together. The verbs being assigned determine which roles need to be filled in a sentence, depending on which noun phrases are used. As a sentence is being spoken or read, roles are assigned to every noun phrase by using role assignors such as verbs. This initial comprehension must be made before further and deeper inferences can be parsed. These are critical to parsing as they allow the most basic understanding of a sentence. The probabilities affect what meaning we extract from a sentence. Each contribute to parsing occurring correctly, however the exact weight of each of these forces' contribution is unknown. This parsing continues from word to word, sentence to sentence and paragraph to paragraph. It takes the meaning drawn from what was read previously to allow understanding of what is currently being read. Parsing allows the reader to make these decisions, based on cues obtained from the words previously read in the sentence and the conclusions that can be drawn from these words. This is part of what causes parsing to be so complex as it must go past the basic grammatical understanding of a word or a sentence and apply the correct meaning to it. However, parsing cannot just rely on simple grammatical rules as quite often, these thematic categorical components can be assigned to multiple categories or take on multiple meanings that drastically change the meaning of a sentence. These categories are very basic, simple enough that a computer can parse them if enough grammatical rules and roles are known. These categories include basic grammatical components,(such as agent, proposition, patient) that are assigned based on what is inferred. When a sentence is read, the reader decides which categories the words belong in. It occurs as the language is being processed, examining both the past and present stimuli to allow understanding of future concepts. When speech or text is being parsed, each word in a sentence is examined and processed to contribute to the overall meaning and understanding of the sentence as a whole. This evaluation of meaning is what makes parsing such a complex process. It is not simply the assignment of words to simple diagrams or categories, but also involves evaluating the meaning of a sentence according to the rules of syntax drawn by inferences made from each word in the sentence. Parsing is the assignment of the words in a sentence to their appropriate linguistic categories to allow understanding of what is being conveyed by the speaker. 9 Learning Exercise: Test Your Knowledge.5.1 Principles that Guide the Garden Path Model.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |